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Explain working principle of clutch. State its location in transmission system of an automobile.

Question: 

Explain working principle of clutch. State its location in transmission system of an automobile.

Answer: 

A friction clutch has its principal application in the transmission of power of shafts and machines, which must be started and stopped frequently. The force of friction is used to start the driven shaft from rest and gradually brings it up to the proper speed without excessive slipping of the friction surfaces. In automobiles, friction clutch is used to connect the engine to the driven shaft. In operating such a clutch, care should be taken so that the friction surfaces engage easily and gradually brings the driven shaft up to proper speed.

                                                                                   Location: Between the engine and gear box.